Risk / Health Info for Botswana

What inoculations should I get for Botswana?

If you want to ask, ‘What inoculations do I need before going to Botswana?’, talk with a healthcare adviser at Canadian Travel Clinics. Your regular shots should be up to date if you plan to visit Botswana. The hepatitis A and typhoid shots are recommended, as they can be contracted through food or water. Reduce the risk of “travellers’ diarrhea” by using only commercially bottled water for drinking and ice cubes. Don’t eat food that you have not peeled yourself or that has not been cooked or boiled.

Is there rabies in Botswana?

Animals in Botswana can carry rabies. If you might be around dogs or bats or other animals, make sure you are vaccinated. Children are often more at risk of getting injured by an animal. Runners and cyclists are also common victims of animal bites. Always get prompt medical care if you have been bitten, or scratched by an animal in Botswana, even if you’ve had your shot, as you may need post-exposure rabies prophylaxis.

Are there hospitals in Botswana?

In remote or rural areas you may not be able to get medical care that is up to Canadian standards. Evacuation to South Africa or Canada may be required if you are seriously ill. It’s recommended you purchase travel insurance before you leave Canada. Contact your provincial or territorial health authority for more information.

The emergency number in Botswana is 997.

Recent disease outbreaks in Botswana

Anthrax outbreaks occur from time to time in Botswana. Do not touch any dead animal carcasses.

Avoid bug bites as ticks carry several illnesses in Botswana. Wear clothing with good coverage and check your limbs after walking in the bush and remove any ticks.

Protect your health in Botswana

There are some mosquito-borne illnesses present in Botswana and you should use a reliable insect repellent and cover up as much as possible. Ensure you sleep under nets, too.

Malaria in Botswana

Malaria prophylaxis will be required for some parts of Botswana at certain times of year. There is no malaria vaccine, but there are anti-malaria drugs that should be taken before, during and after travelling to certain at-risk countries. Speak with your healthcare provider six weeks before your trip, as not all prophylaxis regimes are appropriate for all regions and all individuals.

Schistosomiasis in Botswana

The schistosomiasis parasite enters humans through the skin during contact with fresh water. To prevent infection, avoid swimming or paddling in lakes and streams in Botswana. This condition is also known as bilharzia.