Somalia
Risk / Health Info for Somalia
The health requirements for Somalia may seem complex, but the experts at Canadian Travel Clinics can advise you. Your healthcare adviser at Canadian Travel Clinics can help you make sure your regular shots are up to date before you go to Somalia. You should also consider vaccinations to prevent hepatitis A, typhoid and cholera, to avoid these gastrointestinal illnesses caused by contaminated food and water. Avoid other causes of “travellers’ diarrhea” by making sure you drink commercially bottled water in Somalia, and by sticking to foods you can peel or that have been cooked or boiled. Wash your hands frequently.
- Altitude in Somalia
- Parts of Somalia are higher than 2,400m, and travellers planning to spend time at a high altitude should take steps to protect themselves against the potentially life-threatening acute mountain sickness. Your healthcare provider can help with this.
- Dengue fever in Somalia
- There have been cases of the mosquito-borne virus dengue fever in Somalia. Dengue fever is also known as breakbone fever because of the severe bone, joint and muscular pains it causes, in addition to flu-like fever and headache. There is no vaccine for dengue fever. Avoid mosquito bites by using insect repellents (50% DEET) and by wearing protective clothing. Sleeping with mosquito nets is also recommended.
- Malaria in Somalia
- Malaria prophylaxis will be required for some parts of Somalia at certain times of year. There is no malaria vaccine, but there are anti-malaria drugs that should be taken before, during and after travelling to certain at-risk countries. Speak with your healthcare provider six weeks before your trip, as not all prophylaxis regimes are appropriate for all regions and all individuals.
- Schistosomiasis in Somalia
- The schistosomiasis parasite enters humans through the skin during contact with fresh water. To prevent infection, avoid swimming or paddling in lakes and streams in Somalia. This condition is also known as bilharzia.
Recommended Vaccines for Somalia
Vaccine Name | Course |
---|---|
Hepatitis A | 2 Doses |
Hepatitis A and B combined (adult) | 3 Doses |
Hepatitis A and B combined (paediatric) | 2 Doses |
Hepatitis A and typhoid (combined) | 1 Dose |
Hepatitis A (paediatric) | 1 Dose |
Hepatitis B | 3 Doses |
Hepatitis B (paediatric) | 3 Doses |
Malaria prophylaxis | |
Meningococcal Meningitis (ACWY) and certificate | 1 Dose |
Rabies | |
Typhoid | 1 Dose |
Typhoid (oral) | 1 Dose |
Yellow fever with certificate | 1 Dose |
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top Tips for travelling to Somalia
Global Affairs Canada advises against travel to Somalia.