Risk / Health Info for South Africa

Do I need vaccinations for South Africa?

Before you leave for South Africa, consult our advisers about making sure your shots are up to date. Hepatitis A and typhoid vaccinations are recommended, especially as they are spread by unsafe water and food. Avoid “traveller’s diarrhea”: practise good food and water precautions. Use only commercially bottled or sterilized water, and do not eat food that has not been boiled or cooked or that you have not peeled.

Which travellers need a hepatitis B vaccine?

Consider a hepatitis B vaccination before travelling to South Africa if you are a healthcare worker or plan to have a surgical procedure, tattoo or piercing in South Africa. Hep B is spread by contact with blood and body fluid, so children can catch it through cuts and grazes. It is also spread by unprotected sex or by unsterilized needles.

Do I need a rabies shot for South Africa?

Rabies is present in South Africa, so make sure you are vaccinated especially if you might be around animals. Children are at particular risk of getting bitten, as are runners and cyclists. Always get immediate medical attention for any animal bite or scratch in South Africa, even if you have had your shot. A healthcare professional will do a risk assessment and decide whether you need post-exposure rabies prophylaxis.

Can I get medical care in South Africa?

Excellent healthcare is available in South Africa but you will have to pay for it so ensure your travel insurance is up to date. You will also need travel insurance to make sure you are covered for any medical costs, so check with your provincial or territorial health authority for more information.

Further health advice for South Africa

Nearly 18% of the adult population of South Africa is living with HIV so protect yourself with normal precautions.

Altitude in South Africa

Parts of South Africa are higher than 2,400m, and travellers planning to spend time at a high altitude should take steps to protect themselves against the potentially life-threatening acute mountain sickness. Your healthcare provider can help with this.

Malaria in South Africa

Malaria prophylaxis will be required for some parts of South Africa at certain times of year. There is no malaria vaccine, but there are anti-malaria drugs that should be taken before, during and after travelling to certain at-risk countries. Speak with your healthcare provider six weeks before your trip, as not all prophylaxis regimes are appropriate for all regions and all individuals.

Schistosomiasis in South Africa

The schistosomiasis parasite enters humans through the skin during contact with fresh water. To prevent infection, avoid swimming or paddling in lakes and streams in South Africa. This condition is also known as bilharzia.