Risk / Health Info for Zambia

What shots should I get for Zambia?

Your shots should be up to date for any trip to Zambia, including polio and tetanus. There have been outbreaks of cholera and typhoid, both of which are preventable by vaccinations. So is hepatitis A, another nasty gastrointestinal illness spread by food and water.

People who travel frequently to Zambia or plan to stay a long time may be exposed to hepatitis B should protect themselves with a shot. Children are also vulnerable to hep B, and so are people who work in heathcare and dentistry, as it is spread by contact with blood and body fluid. Infection routes include unprotected sex, shared needles including for piercing and tattooing, and invasive medical or cosmetic procedures.

There is rabies in Zambia, so make sure your vaccination is still effective, especially if you will be in a remote area or around animals. Children are at risk of getting scratched or bitten so they should be protected. Always seek urgent medical advice about any bite or scratch in Zambia, even if you have been vaccinated.

Bring along your yellow fever certificate when you go to Zambia. Contact your Canadian Travel Clinics adviser for more information, as one shot should protect you for life.

What medical facilities are there in Zambia?

Zambia’s healthcare system has inadequate staff and resources. Standards are not as high as in Canada, although private clinics might provide adequate care. Remember your Canadian health plan will not cover you when you leave the country, before you leave for Zambia make sure you have travel insurance that will cover evacuation if necessary. Consult your provincial or territorial health authorityfor more information.

The number for medical emergencies in Zambia is 991 or 995.

Can I bring my normal medications to Zambia?

Have your prescriptions ready when you arrive as customs officers may ask to see them. Bring a big enough supply of medication to last your whole stay in Zambia.

Other health tips for Zambia?

Protect yourself from mosquito-borne illnesses including Zika, chikungunya and malaria in Zambia. Use a reliable insect repellent, wear clothing that covers as much skin as possible and sleep under a bednet. At least six weeks before you leave for Zambia, consult your Canadian Travel Clinic about anti-malaria pills.

Malaria in Zambia

Malaria prophylaxis will be required for some parts of Zambia at certain times of year. There is no malaria vaccine, but there are anti-malaria drugs that should be taken before, during and after travelling to certain at-risk countries. Speak with your healthcare provider six weeks before your trip, as not all prophylaxis regimes are appropriate for all regions and all individuals.

Schistosomiasis in Zambia

The schistosomiasis parasite enters humans through the skin during contact with fresh water. To prevent infection, avoid swimming or paddling in lakes and streams in Zambia. This condition is also known as bilharzia.

cholera in Zambia

typhoid in Zambia

polio in Zambia